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• Chandralekha (also spelt Chandraleka) is a 1948 Indian Tamil-language historical adventure film directed and produced by S. S. Vasan. Starring T. R. Rajakumari, M. K.
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Chandralekha (1. 94. Wikipedia. Chandralekha (also spelt Chandraleka[b]) is a 1.

Indian Tamil- languagehistoricaladventure film directed and produced by S. S. Vasan. Starring T. R. Rajakumari, M. K. Radha and Ranjan in the lead roles, the film follows two brothers (Veerasimhan and Sasankan) who fight over ruling their father's kingdom and marrying the village dancer, Chandralekha. Its development began during the early 1.

Vasan announced that his next film would be entitled Chandralekha. However, when the producer launched an advertising campaign for the film he only had the name of the heroine from a Gemini Studios storyline he had rejected. Veppathur Kittoo (one of Vasan's storyboard artists) developed a story based on a chapter of George W.

M. Reynolds' novel, Robert Macaire: or, The French bandit in England. Original director T. G. Raghavachari left the film more than halfway through because of disagreements with Vasan, who took over in his directorial debut. Originally made in Tamil and later in Hindi, Chandralekha spent five years in production (1. It underwent a number of scripting and cast changes, and was the most- expensive film made in India at the time.

Vasan mortgaged all his property and sold his jewellery to complete the film, whose cinematographers were Kamal Ghosh and K. Ramnoth. The music, largely inspired by Indian and Western classical music, was composed by S. Rajeswara Rao and M.

D. Parthasarathy with lyrics by Papanasam Sivan and Kothamangalam Subbu. Chandralekha was released on 9 April 1. Although the film received generally- positive reviews, it did not recoup its production costs. Vasan released a Hindi version with some changes on 2. December of that year, which was a box- office success.

South Indian cinema became prominent throughout India with the film's release, and it inspired South Indian producers to market their Hindi films in North India. Dubbed in English, Japanese, Danish and other languages, it was screened at Indian and international film festivals. This plot summary refers to the original Tamil version. Veerasimhan (M. K. Radha) and Sasankan (Ranjan) are the sons of a king. When Veerasimhan rides through a village, he meets a local dancer named Chandralekha (T.

R. Rajakumari) and they fall in love. At the palace, the king decides to abdicate his throne in favour of Veerasimhan. This enrages Sasankan, Veerasimhan's younger brother, who forms a gang of thieves; they embark on a crime spree.

Chandralekha's father is injured in the ensuing chaos, and dies shortly afterwards. The orphaned Chandralekha joins a band of travelling musicians, whose caravan is raided by Sasankan's gang. Sasankan orders Chandralekha to dance for him (which she does only after being flogged), but she soon escapes. He later ambushes Veerasimhan and takes him prisoner. Chandralekha watches Sasankan's men imprison Veerasimhan in a cave and seal its entrance with a boulder.

She rescues him with the aid of elephants from a passing circus troupe. Veerasimhan and Chandralekha join the circus to hide from Sasankan's men.

When Sasankan returns to the palace he imprisons his parents, declares himself king and sends a spy to find Chandralekha. The spy sees Chandralekha performing in the circus, and tries to capture her. Veerasimhan saves her; they escape and join a group of gypsies. When Veerasimhan goes to find help, Sasankan's men capture Chandralekha and bring her to the palace. When Sasankan tries to woo Chandralekha, she pretends to faint every time he approaches her. One of her circus friends comes to Sasankan disguised as a gypsy healer and claims that she can cure Chandralekha of her "illness".

Behind locked doors, the two women talk. Sasankan is pleased to find Chandralekha miraculously cured and apparently ready to accept him as her husband; in return, he agrees to her request for a drum dance at the royal wedding.

Huge drums are arranged in rows in front of the palace. Chandralekha joins the dancers, who dance on the drums.

Sasankan is impressed with Chandralekha's performance but, unknown to him, Veerasimhan's soldiers are hiding inside the drums. As the dance ends, they rush out and attack Sasankan's men.

Veerasimhan confronts Sasankan, and their lengthy sword fight ends with Sasankan's defeat and imprisonment. Veerasimhan releases his parents and becomes the new king, with Chandralekha as his queen. Production[edit]Development[edit]Producer S. S. Vasan contemplated a story for his third film, which followed Bala Nagamma (1. Mangamma Sapatham (1. He wanted to film on a grand scale, with no budgetary constraints.

Vasan asked Gemini Studios' story department (K. J. Mahadevan, Kothamangalam Subbu, Sangu, Naina and Veppathur Kittoo) to write a screenplay. They saw Mangamma Sapatham and Bala Nagamma as "heroine- oriented stories", and suggested a similar story. The group told the story of Chandralekha, a tough woman who "outwits a vicious bandit, delivers the final insult by slashing off his nose and, as a finishing touch, fills the bloodied gaping hole with hot, red chilli powder". Vasan disliked the story's gruesomeness and vulgarity; he rejected it, but kept the heroine's name. Without waiting for a full story, Vasan announced that his next project would be entitled Chandralekha and publicised it heavily.

Despite hard work by Gemini's writers, the story was not ready three months later. Vasan grew impatient, and told the writers that he would shelve Chandralekha in favour of Avvaiyyar (1. After he gave them one more week, Kittoo discovered George W. M. Reynolds' novel, Robert Macaire, or the French Bandit in England. Stream Supernatural Season 1 Free more.

In the first chapter, he read: A dark night in rural England and a mail coach convoy drawn by horses trots its way down a deserted leafy highway when suddenly, Robert Macaire, the fierce bandit and his henchmen emerge from the surrounding darkness and rob the convoy. Hiding under a seat is a young woman fleeing from a harsh, unhappy home. She is a dancer and when she refuses to dance the bandit whips her into submission.[7]Vasan was impressed when Kittoo told him a story based on the chapter. He decided to continue with the film, and named the heroine Chandralekha.

Although the story was developed by Kittoo,[1. Gemini story department. Casting[edit]Actor. Role. Rajakumari, T.

R. T. R. Rajakumari.. Chandralekha. Radha, M. K. M. K. Radha.. Veerasimhan, Ranjan. Ranjan.. Sasankan.

Sundari Bai, M. S. M. S. Sundari Bai..

Circus performer. Krishnan, N. S. N.

S. Krishnan.. Circus artist. Madhuram, T. A. T. A. Madhuram.. Circus artist. Narayana Rao, L. L. Narayana Rao.. Circus manager. Janaki, V. N. V. N. Janaki.. Gypsy dancer.

Krishnamachari, T. E. T. E. Krishnamachari..

The king. The script had two major roles: princes in a kingdom, the elder of whom was the hero and the younger the villain. M. K. Radha was offered the part of Sasankan, the younger prince.

Since he was then known for heroic roles, Radha was unwilling to play a villain and instead agreed to play the older prince, Veerasimhan.[1. His wife persuaded Vasan to cast Radha in the role. K. J. Mahadevan (a member of Gemini's story department)[1. Sasankan,[1. 4] and T. G. Raghavachari agreed to direct the film.[1. Although some footage of Mahadevan was filmed, his performance was considered "too soft" and he was replaced; however, he remained on the project as a scriptwriter and an assistant director.[1.

When Raghavachari suggested Ranjan as Sasankan, Vasan was reluctant; although the producer initially considered the actor too effeminate to play a "steel- hard villain", Vasan eventually relented. Ranjan had committed to B. N. Rao's Saalivaahanan (1. Kittoo persuaded him to test for Chandralekha and Rao gave the actor a few days off. The screen test was successful, and Ranjan was cast.[1. T. R. Rajakumari was chosen to play Chandralekha[1.

Vasan's first choice, K. L. V. Vasantha.[1. According to film historian Randor Guy, Vasan chose Rajakumari over Vasantha because she was leaving Gemini Studios for Modern Theatres in Salem, Tamil Nadu.[1. In April 1. 94. 7 N.